[mdlug] Looking for IPv6 presenter for LUGWASH
Michael Mol
mikemol at gmail.com
Sun Jan 22 22:17:05 EST 2012
Getting married on May 5th. If wedding prep hasn't driven me mad
around then, it'll be darn close. I'd be open to trying a remote
meeting in June or July, barring some other pressing engagement, but I
think Jay would be into his summer semester by then. He'd be a good
option if available.
On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 9:08 PM, Kevin O'Brien <zwilnik2 at gmail.com> wrote:
> Well, the first open date I am trying to fill is April 19. IF that works
> for anyone, that would be great. But if a later month is better, we can do
> that as well. Our meetings are always on the 3rd Thursday of the month.
>
> Thanks,
>
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 6:24 PM, Michael Mol <mikemol at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 5:36 PM, Jay Nugent <jjn at nuge.com> wrote:
>> > Greets,
>> > On Fri, 20 Jan 2012, Michael Mol wrote:
>> >
>> >>> I think you mean "static" IP address.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> No, I mean public IPv4 address. As in, publicly routeable. I'm on
>> >> Comcast residential, so DHCP, but I have a publicly routable IPv4
>> >> address (71.205.113.62, at the moment). It just changes every few
>> >> weeks.
>> >
>> >
>> > Yes, exactly. STATIC publicly routable, non-RFC1918 address. A.k.a.
>> > 'static'. As opposed to a 'dynamic' publicly routable non-RFC1918
>> address
>> > that changes every few weeks.
>>
>> So we've established that we're talking about non-RFC1918,
>> publicly-routable IPv4 addresses. My original point was that Hurricane
>> Electric's 6in4 tunnels require public IPv4 addresses. That remains
>> true.
>>
>> It is irrelevant whether the IPv4 addresses are static or dynamic,
>> except to the point where you may have downtime on the tunnel if your
>> IPv4 lease renewal is refused, you get bumped to a different lease,
>> and the configuration of your tunnel hasn't been updated on their
>> tserv. (Curiously, on my connection, I tend to be flipped between
>> different subnets when the IP changes. I wonder if that's related to
>> network maintenance or some such.)
>>
>> > I currently have TWO /25 blocks from my ISP
>> > (216.144.208/25 and 63.215.167/25). I *can* live with a lot less so I am
>> > hoping to negotiate with the new ISP for a block of 32 addrs.
>>
>> Wow...nice. :) My employer gets a big whopping /29. One's usable IPv4
>> address space gets kinda narrow down here.
>>
>> > And just because your address is served up via DHCP doesn't mean that
>> it
>> > cannot be 'static' (never changing). We did that all the time with each
>> of
>> > the ISP's that I have done consulting work for (half dozen or so of
>> them, so
>> > far).
>>
>> Certainly having your IP served up via DHCP doesn't mean it can't be
>> static. It doesn't force the issue one way or another.
>>
>> >> My understanding of ADSL is that non-primary* ADSL providers have
>> >> their traffic routed through the primary's network on a tagged vlan,
>> >> until it comes out at the ISP's POP. IIRC, I did find an ADSL provider
>> >> in Seattle which could give me (in Grand Rapids) native IPv6, but my
>> >> packets would be bouncing across the country.
>> >
>> >
>> > Coolness!
>>
>> Cool in that there's an ADSL provider that'd do it! Not so cool for
>> the latency factor or the amount of AT&T equipment the packets would
>> have to cover. It's my understanding AT&T's DSL routing architecture
>> is so overdue for incremental upgrades and layout refactoring, they're
>> to the stage where it'd be cheaper to replace the whole thing. And
>> they committed that money bidding on T-Mobile. So I went to Comcast.
>>
>> I wish more ADSL ISPs would set themselves up to provide IPv6, though.
>> I think 6rd is fine for a *very* short-term solution, but it'd annoy
>> the heck out of me. Having my IPv6 address space renumber every time
>> my IPv4 address changed would be maddening, and I don't want to pay
>> for business class on a residential connection.
>>
>> >> * Don't know the exact term, sorry. Primary being the physical owner,
>> >> non-primary being the ones who lease.
>> >
>> >
>> > In brief, for those on the list whom have ever wondered:
>> >
>> > The DSL signal is carried over the copper pair to the telephone Central
>> > Office where it is atteched to a specific physical port on a DSLAM. The
>> > DSLAM *may* belong to the Telco, or it *may* belong to a provider. But
>> > typically the Telco owns them and leases space. ISP's subscribe to lease
>> > space on several DSLAMS in different Central Offices (CO) within a LATA
>> or
>> > across a specific geographic region. Some ISP's only support a small
>> number
>> > of CO's, others lease DSLAM space across the entire state or country.
>> >
>> > The DSLAM is configured to pass your traffic using L2TP (layer 2
>> Transport
>> > Layer) packets across an ATM (Asynchronous Transport) "cloud". THE DSLAM
>> > config states that your physical 'port' belongs to 'X' ISP, what the
>> maximum
>> > allowed speed will be (1.5 down by 768k up), and routes the packets
>> > accordingly. Each ISP (TelnetWW, Provide.net, DigitalRealm.com, WWnet,
>> > AT&T, etc.) subscribe to a connection off of this ATM cloud to collect
>> the
>> > traffic from their subscribers.
>> >
>> > The L2TP packets come accross the ATM cloud into the ISP's
>> "concentrator"
>> > (typically a large Cisco router) where the connection is then
>> authenticated
>> > using RADIUS. The RADIUS config tells the concentrator where these
>> packets
>> > may flow (to private VPN, like AOL) or should they be allowed to reach
>> the
>> > public Internet. RADIUS also defines if the customer is 'dynamic' or
>> > 'static', and how large that static block of addresses is supposed to be.
>> >
>> >
>> > Well, that's it in a nutshell. There are many more details involved,
>> but
>> > this gives a general idea how the process works.
>> >
>> > Enjoy!
>>
>> That's a very excellent explanation, thanks!
>>
>> --
>> :wq
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>
>
>
> --
> Kevin B. O'Brien
> zwilnik2 at gmail.com
> Facebook is Evil. Cancel your account.
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:wq
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